Global diversification often feels complicated and overwhelming. While building a portfolio centered on U.S. stocks has its strengths, investors can miss out on promising growth from other developed markets around the world.
IEFA (iShares Core MSCI EAFE ETF) is designed to solve this problem in one step. In this article, you’ll learn what IEFA is, which countries and companies it invests in, and what advantages and considerations it offers, all explained in a simple and beginner-friendly way.
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1. What Is the IEFA ETF?
IEFA is a large ETF created by BlackRock under its iShares brand, and it provides broad exposure to developed stock markets outside the United States and Canada.
It tracks the MSCI EAFE Index, where EAFE stands for Europe, Australasia (Australia & New Zealand), and the Far East (Japan, Hong Kong, Singapore, etc.).
Visit Ishares ETF Official Website for IEFA
This means that by buying just one ETF—IEFA—you automatically invest in hundreds of developed-market companies across Japan, the United Kingdom, France, Germany, Switzerland, Australia, Hong Kong, and more. Because of this, IEFA serves as an excellent complement to a U.S.-heavy portfolio. Another major advantage is its very low expense ratio of 0.07%, making it highly suitable for long-term investors who prefer minimal fees.
*This post contains affiliate links. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.
2. Which Countries and Companies Does IEFA Cover?
Visit Ishares ETF Official Website for IEFA's Holdings
- Japan: ~24%
- United Kingdom: ~14%
- France: ~10%
- Switzerland: ~9%
- Germany: ~9%
- Australia: ~7%
- Netherlands, Hong Kong, and others follow
- Nestlé – Swiss global food leader
- ASML – World’s No. 1 semiconductor equipment manufacturer (Netherlands)
- Toyota – Major Japanese automobile company
- LVMH – World’s largest luxury goods company
- Novartis – Leading global pharmaceutical company
3. What Are the Advantages of Investing in IEFA?
- The first major advantage is high diversification. Holding only U.S. equities can create market concentration risk, but IEFA spreads your exposure across the rest of the developed world, helping reduce overall volatility.
- The second advantage is a balance between stability and growth. Markets such as Europe and Japan may not grow as explosively as the U.S., but they tend to be stable and often provide reliable dividends, which helps stabilize a long-term portfolio.
- The third benefit is low cost. Its ultra-low 0.07% expense ratio helps preserve long-term compounding returns.
- Lastly, IEFA is excellent for reducing U.S. concentration risk. Many ETF investors primarily hold VOO, SPY, or QQQ, which all heavily lean toward the U.S. market. IEFA naturally diversifies your investments into other major economies, strengthening the overall balance of your portfolio.
4. What Should Investors Be Aware of?
- First, growth may be slower than in the U.S. - European and Japanese markets often grow more gradually, so returns can lag compared to U.S.-focused ETFs.
- Second, currency fluctuations play a big role. - Since IEFA covers multiple countries, its returns are influenced not only by the U.S. dollar but also by the yen, euro, pound, and other currencies.
- Lastly, emerging markets are not included. - If you want exposure to China, India, Brazil, or other emerging economies, you may want to pair IEFA with VXUS or VEU.








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